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    Thursday, August 11, 2011

    TimBL Creator of World Wide Web

    Sir Timothy John "Tim" Tim Berners-Lee, OM, KBE, FRS, Frengi, FRSA (born June 8, 1955), also known as "Timble", is a British physicist, computer scientist and MIT professor, inventor of the credited World Wide Web is such that the first proposal March 1989. On 25 December 1990, with the help of Robert Cailliau and a young student at CERN, he laid the first successful communication between a Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP) client and server on the Internet.Berners-Lee is director of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), which led the web development. He is also the founder of the World Wide Web, and is a researcher and holder of the 3Com Founders Chair at MIT, computers and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL). He is director of the Web Science Research Initiative (WSRI) and advisory board member of the MIT Center for Collective Intelligence. In 2004, Tim Berners-Lee of Queen Elizabeth II for his pioneering work knighted. In April 2009 he was elected as a member of the U.S. National Science Academy, based in Washington, DCWhile he was an independent contractor at CERN from June to December 1980, Berners-Lee proposed a project on the concept of hypertext-based sharing, and facilitate updating of information between scientists. There he built a prototype system called REQUEST.
    After leaving CERN in 1980 he went to John Poole Image Computer Systems Ltd in Bournemouth, England to work. The project, which he had worked on was a real-time remote procedure call, which gave him experience in computer networks. In 1984 he returned to CERN as a Fellow.In 1989, CERN was the largest Internet node in Europe, and Berners-Lee saw an opportunity to join hypertext with the Internet: "I just had the hypertext idea and connect it to the Transmission Control Protocol and domain name System ideas and ta-da!-the World Wide Web. "He wrote his first proposal in March 1989 and in 1990, with the help of Robert Cailliau, produced a revision which was accepted by his manager, Mike Sendall. He used similar ideas to create the underlying query system on the World Wide Web, for which he designed and built the first Web browser as an editor (World Wide Web, on the NeXTSTEP operating system) works, and the first web server for CERN httpd (short hypertextHe provided an explanation of what the World Wide Web was, and how to use a browser and set up a Web server.In 1994, Berners-Lee, W3C at MIT. It comprised various companies that are willing to create standards and recommendations to have improved the quality of the Web. Berners-Lee has his idea available freely, without any patent and no royalties due. The World Wide Web Consortium decided that its standards should be based on license-free technology, so they are easily accepted by everyone.In 2001, Berners-Lee, a patron of East Dorset Heritage Trust having previously lived in Colehill in Wimborne, East Dorset, EnglandIn December 2004 he accepted a chair in computer science at the School of Electronics and computer science, University of Southampton, England, on his new project, the Semantic Web workIn June 2009 the then British Prime Minister Gordon Brown announced Berners-Lee was with the British government to work together to contribute to that data more open and accessible on the Web, building on the work of Power of Information Task Force. Berners-Lee and Professor Nigel Shadbolt are the two key figures behind data.gov.uk to open a British government project, almost all data acquired for official purposes for free reuse. Commenting on the opening of the data from the Ordnance Survey in April 2010, Berners-Lee said: "The changes in a broader cultural change in government on the assumption that information to the public unless it is a good reason not to, not to . signal the other way around, "he went on to say:" More transparency, accountability and transparency in government will give people more choice and make it easier for individuals to participate more directly on issues that are important to them
    In November 2009, Berners-Lee launched the World Wide Web Foundation, to "Advance the Web to empower humanity through the introduction of transformative programs that build local capacity to use the Web as a medium for positive change."Berners-Lee is one of the pioneers of the proponents of net neutrality, and has the view that ISPs should supply "connectivity with no strings attached", and should neither control nor monitor customer browsing activities without their express consent. He advocates the idea that network neutrality is a kind of human rights network reads: "danger to the Internet, such as companies or governments that interfere with or snoop on Internet traffic, network compromise basic human rights."In an article in the Times in October 2009, was Berners-Lee that the slashes ("//") actually a web address "unnecessary". He told the newspaper that he could easily have designed URLs do not have the slashes. "There go it seemed like a good idea at the time," he said in his cheerful apology.

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